Neuromorphic Computing and Its Applications in Decision Making

Neuromorphic Computing, Spiking Neural Networks, Decision Making, Brain-Inspired Computing, Edge AI, Memristor, Synaptic Plasticity, STDP.

Authors

  • Riddhi Parihar Computer Science & Engineering, Arya College of Engineering & I.T. Jaipur, India
  • Rakshika Sharma Computer Science & Engineering, Arya College of Engineering & I.T. Jaipur, India
  • Dr. Vishal Shrivastava Computer Science & Engineering, Arya College of Engineering & I.T. Jaipur, India
  • Dr. Akhil Pandey Computer Science & Engineering, Arya College of Engineering & I.T. Jaipur, India
October 17, 2026
October 24, 2026

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The proposed review combines an analysis of event-driven encoding, spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), and reward-modulated learning rules with a discussion of how these mechanisms translate into real-time, low-power decision-making pipelines for robotics, autonomous navigation, and financial signal processing.
A simulated spiking decision-network is described and evaluated on benchmark event-based datasets, comparing its accuracy, latency, and energy consumption against conventional artificial neural network (ANN) baselines.
The results indicate that neuromorphic decision-making systems can achieve competitive accuracy while consuming substantially less energy and responding with lower latency, making them attractive for edge and real-time autonomous applications.