Enhancing Domestic Wastewater Treatment: A Study on the Efficacy of Tiered Filtration and a Combined Photocatalytic Ozonation Methods
Downloads
This study aimed to construct an optimized reactor using photocatalytic ozonation, and its effectiveness was determined using PermenLHK No. 86/2016. The Tanjung Uma housing estate in Batam city was selected as the study sample site for domestic wastewater because of its role as a significant water body that receives liquid waste from a majority of activities across the city. The experiment employed a quantitative research approach and a true experimental approach, testing variables (catalyst weight, UV irradiation time, and ozonation duration) in a laboratory setting (25°C and 40-70% Humidity). The study found that the optimized parameter (a combination of 2 h of irradiation, with 2 g of TiO2 along with 5 min of ozonation) resulted in a significant difference in water quality parameters compared to before treatment with 92% effectivity. It can be concluded that this Reactor prototype was highly successful in reducing environmental impacts based on its effectiveness
Adjovu, G. E., Stephen, H., James, D., & Ahmad, S. (2023). Measurement of total dissolved solids and total suspended solids in water systems: a review of the issues, conventional, and remote sensing techniques. Remote Sensing, 15(14), 3534.
Agustina, T. E., Ang, H. M., & Vareek, V. K. (2005). A review of synergistic effect of photocatalysis and ozonation on wastewater treatment. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, 6(4), 264–273.
Ahmed, J., Thakur, A., & Goyal, A. (2021). Industrial wastewater and its toxic effects.
Ahmed, S. F., Mofijur, M., Nuzhat, S., Chowdhury, A. T., Rafa, N., Uddin, M. A., Inayat, A., Mahlia, T. M. I., Ong, H. C., & Chia, W. Y. (2021). Recent developments in physical, biological, chemical, and hybrid treatment techniques for removing emerging contaminants from wastewater. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 416, 125912.
Alkaykh, S., Mbarek, A., & Ali-Shattle, E. E. (2020a). Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye in aqueous solution by MnTiO3 nanoparticles under sunlight irradiation. Heliyon, 6(4).
Alkaykh, S., Mbarek, A., & Ali-Shattle, E. E. (2020b). Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye in aqueous solution by MnTiO3 nanoparticles under sunlight irradiation. Heliyon, 6(4).
Baby, R., Saifullah, B., & Hussein, M. Z. (2019). Carbon nanomaterials for the treatment of heavy metal-contaminated water and environmental remediation. Nanoscale Research Letters, 14, 1–17.
[8]. Bahnemann, D., Cunningham, J., Fox, M. A., Pelizzetti, E., Pichat, P., & Serpone, N. (2018). Photocatalytic treatment of waters. In Aquatic and surface photochemistry (pp. 261–316). CRC Press.
Berry, M. A., & Rondinelli, D. A. (1998). Proactive corporate environmental management: A new industrial revolution. Academy of Management Perspectives, 12(2), 38–50.
Chen, D., Cheng, Y., Zhou, N., Chen, P., Wang, Y., Li, K., Huo, S., Cheng, P., Peng, P., & Zhang, R. (2020). Photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants using TiO2-based photocatalysts: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 268, 121725.
Chen, S., Wang, Y., Li, J., Hu, Z., Zhao, H., Xie, W., & Wei, Z. (2018). Synthesis of black TiO2 with efficient visible-light photocatalytic activity by ultraviolet light irradiation and low temperature annealing. Materials Research Bulletin, 98, 280–287.
Cheng, Z., Ling, L., Wu, Z., Fang, J., Westerhoff, P., & Shang, C. (2020). Novel visible light-driven photocatalytic chlorine activation process for carbamazepine degradation in drinking water. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(18), 11584–11593.
Chong, L.-W., Chien, H.-T., & Lee, Y.-L. (2010). Assembly of CdSe onto mesoporous TiO2 films induced by a self-assembled monolayer for quantum dot-sensitized solar cell applications. Journal of Power Sources, 195(15), 5109–5113.
Dariani, R. S., Esmaeili, A., Mortezaali, A., & Dehghanpour, S. (2016). Photocatalytic reaction and degradation of methylene blue on TiO2 nano-sized particles. Optik, 127(18), 7143–7154.
Ding, L., Huang, Y., Cai, X., & Wang, S. (2019). Impact of pH, ionic strength and chitosan charge density on chitosan/casein complexation and phase behavior. Carbohydrate Polymers, 208, 133–141.
Duan, L., Li, G., Zhang, S., Wang, H., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Preparation of S-doped g-C3N4 with C vacancies using the desulfurized waste liquid extracting salt and its application for NOx removal. Chemical Engineering Journal, 411, 128551.
Gardy, J., Hassanpour, A., Lai, X., Ahmed, M. H., & Rehan, M. (2017). Biodiesel production from used cooking oil using a novel surface functionalised TiO2 nano-catalyst. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 207, 297–310.
Gomes, J., Matos, A., Gmurek, M., Quinta-Ferreira, R. M., & Martins, R. C. (2019). Ozone and photocatalytic processes for pathogens removal from water: A review. Catalysts, 9(1), 46.
Gul, M. M., Ahmad, K. S., Alderhami, S. A., Thomas, A. G., Alharbi, Y. T., & Almanqur, L. (2023). Er2S3: Ni3S4: Co9S8 thin film as a sustainable bifunctional material for simultaneous supercapacitive energy storage and photocatalytic degradation. Materials Science and Engineering: B, 297, 116776.
G Zhou, C., Ma, Z., & Yang, X. (2019). Fundamentals of TiO2 photocatalysis: concepts, mechanisms, and challenges. Advanced Materials, 31(50), 1901997.
Hasani, G., Maleki, A., Daraei, H., Ghanbari, R., Safari, M., McKay, G., Yetilmezsoy, K., Ilhan, F., & Marzban, N. (2019). A comparative optimization and performance analysis of four different electrocoagulation-flotation processes for humic acid removal from aqueous solutions. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 121, 103–117.
Iida, H., Takahashi, K., Yanagisawa, A., Hashimoto, H., & Igarashi, A. (2021). Reduction of trans fatty acids in hydrogenated soybean oil using Ni/TiO2 catalysts. Food Chemistry, 340, 127927.
Izadpanah, M., Sarrafzadeh, M. H., Rezaei-Dashtarzhandi, M., & Vojoudi, H. (2021). Aquatic center sewage reclamation and water reuse, using an integrated system combining adsorption, RO membrane system, and TiO2/Fe3O4 photocatalytic oxidation. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9(1), 104957.
Jung, Y. S., Lim, W. T., Park, J., & Kim, Y. (2009). Effect of pH on Fenton and Fenton‐like oxidation. Environmental Technology, 30(2), 183–190.
Khan, M. S., Shah, J. A., Riaz, N., Butt, T. A., Khan, A. J., Khalifa, W., Gasmi, H. H., Latifee, E. R., Arshad, M., & Al-Naghi, A. A. A. (2021). Synthesis and characterization of Fe-TiO2 nanomaterial: performance evaluation for RB5 decolorization and in vitro antibacterial studies. Nanomaterials, 11(2), 436.
Liu, H., Wang, C., & Wang, G. (2020). Photocatalytic advanced oxidation processes for water treatment: recent advances and perspective. Chemistry–An Asian Journal, 15(20), 3239–3253.
Makropoulou, T., Panagiotopoulou, P., & Venieri, D. (2018). N‐doped TiO2 photocatalysts for bacterial inactivation in water. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 93(9), 2518–2526.
Malik, S. N., Ghosh, P. C., Vaidya, A. N., & Mudliar, S. N. (2020). Hybrid ozonation process for industrial wastewater treatment: Principles and applications: A review. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 35, 101193.
Marín‐Caba, L., Bodelón, G., Negrín‐Montecelo, Y., & Correa‐Duarte, M. A. (2021). Sunlight‐sensitive plasmonic nanostructured composites as photocatalytic coating with antibacterial properties. Advanced Functional Materials, 31(46), 2105807.
Maulidia, B., Pramadita, S., & Jumiati, J. (2023). Uji Toksisitas Air Lindi (Leachate) Tpa Batu Layang, Kota Pontianak Terhadap Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) Dengan Metode Uji Renewal Test. Jurnal Reka Lingkungan, 11(2), 162–172.
Mecha, A. C., & Chollom, M. N. (2020). Photocatalytic ozonation of wastewater: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 18, 1491–1507.
Mehrjouei, M., Müller, S., & Möller, D. (2015). A review on photocatalytic ozonation used for the treatment of water and wastewater. Chemical Engineering Journal, 263, 209–219.
Rao, Z., Lu, G., Chen, L., Mahmood, A., Shi, G., Tang, Z., Xie, X., & Sun, J. (2022). Photocatalytic oxidation mechanism of Gas-Phase VOCs: Unveiling the role of holes,• OH and• O2−. Chemical Engineering Journal, 430, 132766.
Rasheed, T., Shafi, S., Bilal, M., Hussain, T., Sher, F., & Rizwan, K. (2020). Surfactants-based remediation as an effective approach for removal of environmental pollutants—A review. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 318, 113960.
Rekhate, C. V, & Srivastava, J. K. (2020a). Recent advances in ozone-based advanced oxidation processes for treatment of wastewater-A review. Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, 3, 100031.
Rekhate, C. V, & Srivastava, J. K. (2020b). Recent advances in ozone-based advanced oxidation processes for treatment of wastewater-A review. Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, 3, 100031.
Saravanan, A., Kumar, P. S., Jeevanantham, S., Karishma, S., Tajsabreen, B., Yaashikaa, P. R., & Reshma, B. (2021). Effective water/wastewater treatment methodologies for toxic pollutants removal: Processes and applications towards sustainable development. Chemosphere, 280, 130595.
Sujatha, G., Shanthakumar, S., & Chiampo, F. (2020). UV light-irradiated photocatalytic degradation of coffee processing wastewater using TiO2 as a catalyst. Environments, 7(6), 47.
Wu, G., Li, J., Fang, Z., Lan, L., Wang, R., Lin, T., Gong, M., & Chen, Y. (2015). Effectively enhance catalytic performance by adjusting pH during the synthesis of active components over FeVO4/TiO2–WO3–SiO2 monolith catalysts. Chemical Engineering Journal, 271, 1–13.
Xia, X., Zhu, F., Li, J., Yang, H., Wei, L., Li, Q., Jiang, J., Zhang, G., & Zhao, Q. (2020). A review study on sulfate-radical-based advanced oxidation processes for domestic/industrial wastewater treatment: degradation, efficiency, and mechanism. Frontiers in Chemistry, 8, 592056.
Xiao, J., Xie, Y., & Cao, H. (2015). Organic pollutants removal in wastewater by heterogeneous photocatalytic ozonation. Chemosphere, 121, 1–17.
Xiao, J., Xie, Y., Rabeah, J., Brückner, A., & Cao, H. (2020). Visible-light photocatalytic ozonation using graphitic C3N4 catalysts: a hydroxyl radical manufacturer for wastewater treatment. Accounts of Chemical Research, 53(5), 1024–1033.
Zafar, Z., Fatima, R., & Kim, J.-O. (2021). Experimental studies on water matrix and influence of textile effluents on photocatalytic degradation of organic wastewater using Fe–TiO2 nanotubes: Towards commercial application. Environmental Research, 197, 111120.
