The Effect of Capital Intensity and Profitability on Tax Management with Leverage as a Moderator
Downloads
This study analyzes tax management in basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021-2024 period by examines the effect of capital intensity and profitability with leverage as a moderating variable. This research is based on the inconsistency of previous empirical findings and the need for companies to optimize their tax management strategies. A quantitative approach with secondary data is applied in this study, with samples selected through purposive sampling and obtained 29 frims with 116 observation data. The data were processed using Eviews 13. The results show that capital intensity has no effect on tax management, while profitability has a positive effect on tax management. In another aspect, this study finds that leverage is unable to moderate the effect of capital intensity and profitability on tax management. Based on these results, this study concludes that tax management in basic materials companies during the 2021-2024 period is not influenced by capital intensity, but is influenced by the level of profitability. In addition, leverage does not play a role as a variable that strengthens or weakens the relationship between independent variables and tax management.
Afifah, M. D., & Hasymi, M. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Aset Tetap dan Fasilitas Terhadap Manajemen Pajak dengan Indikator Tarif Pajak Efektif. Journal of Accounting Science, 4(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.21070/jas.v4i1.398
Ahmed, F., Rahman, M. U., Rehman, H. M., Imran, M., Dunay, A., & Hossain, M. B. (2024). Corporate Capital Structure Effects On Corporate Performance Pursuing a Strategy of Innovation in Manufacturing Companies. Heliyon, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24677
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Albertus, W., & Susanty, M. (2024). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Pajak Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM, 4(2), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.34208/ejatsm.v4i2.2539
Ali, S., Rangone, A., & Farooq, M. (2022). Corporate Taxation and Firm-Specific Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from the UK and US Multinational Firms. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15020055
Alvares, B., & Yohanes. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM, 1, 287–298. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v1i8.138
Anasta, L., Tarmidi, D., Harnovinsah, Temalagi, S., Oktris, L., & Dwianika, A. (2023). Pengertian Manajemen Pajak. In Manajemen Pajak: Teori, Strategi, dan Implementasi (p. 2). Salemba Empat. https://www.myedisi.com/salemba/262146/manajemen-pajak
Arhinful, R., & Radmehr, M. (2023). The Impact of Financial Leverage on the Financial Performance of the Firms Listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. SAGE Open, 13(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231204099
Asilasyarqi, A., & Yohanes. (2023). Pengaruh Fasilitas Perpajakan dan Faktor Lainnya terhadap Manajemen Pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM, 3(3), 113–124. https://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/EJATSM
Azizzah, A. N., Setiawan, I., & Kristianingsih, K. (2021). Pengaruh BI Rate dan BOPO terhadap NPL pada Bank Umum yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2010-2020. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management, 1(3), 642–655. https://doi.org/10.35313/ijem.v1i3.3099
Baroroh, N., Suprapti, E., Agustina, L., Yanto, H., & Susanti, S. (2021). Tax Management in Indonesian Manufacturing Companies Before and After Tax Amnesty. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 25(2), 1–11.
Bela, Z. S., & Kurnia, K. (2023). Pengaruh Firm Size, Leverage, dan Profitability terhadap Manajemen Pajak dengan Indikator Tarif Pajak Efektif (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020). EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Lmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 245–254. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v11i1.2868
Charista, S., & Febrianti, M. (2023). The Influence of Management Compensation, Tax Facilities, and Other Factors on Tax Management. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 30(1), 14–20.
Devina, M., & Pradipta, A. (2021). Pengaruh Fasilitas Perpajakan, Return on Asset, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Intensitas Aset Tetap Terhadap Manajemen Pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM, 1(1), 25–32.
Felicia, F., Veny, V., & Feliciana, F. (2024). The Effect of Financial Ratios and Company Size on Tax Management in Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 5(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v5i1.318
Firmansyah. (2022). Pengaruh Leverage, Intensitas Aset Tetap, Transfer Pricing, Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Manajemen Pajak Dengan Indikator Tarif Pajak Efektif. LITERA: Jurnal Literasi Akuntansi, 2(3), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.55587/jla.v2i3.64
Firmansyah, A., & Estutik, R. S. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian. In KAJIAN AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN : Peran Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dalam Kinerja Tanggung Jawab Lingkungan, Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial, Agresivitas Pajak (p. 45). Adab. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cVYsEAAAQBAJ
Fitriana, A. I., Febrianto, H. G., & Sunaryo, D. (2022). Determinan Manajemen Pajak Pada Perusahaan Aneka Industri. Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE), 3(3), 350–358. https://doi.org/10.47065/jbe.v3i3.1771
Fitriana, E., & Isthika, W. (2021). Pengaruh Size, Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Capital Intensity Ratio Terhadap Manajemen Pajak. JUARA (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi), 17 No.1(1), 82–1--.
Gurusinga, L. B., Robin, & Colossal, S. T. (2024). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Manajemen Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Kontemporer (JAKK), 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30596/jakk.v7i1.19579
Inviolita, C., Zirman, & Safitri, D. (2022). Pengaruh Leverage, Intenssitas Persediaan, Dewan Komisaris, dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Manajemen Pajak. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia (JRMSI), 13.
Irmeilyana, Amalia, I., Maiyanti, S., & Ngudiantoro. (2022). Model Regresi Data Panel Pada Faktor-Faktor yang Menentukan Produksi Kopi Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2015-2021. Jurnal Sains Terapan, 8(1).
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.94043
Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik indonesia No 169/PMK.010/2015 Tentang Penentuan Besarnya Perbandingan Antara Utang Dan Modal Perusahaan Untuk Keperluan Penghitungan Pajak Penghasilan (169).
https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/116077/pmk-no-169pmk0102015
Mappadang, A., Wahyudin, Mappadang, J. L., & Wijaya, A. M. (2022). Determinan Karakteristik Keuangan Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Pajak. AKURASI: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(3), 277–286.
http://ejournal.imperiuminstitute.org/index.php/AKURASI
Mensah, L., Bein, M. A., & Arhinful, R. (2025). The Impact of Capital Structure on Business Growth Under IFRS Adoption: Evidence From Firms Listed in the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. SAGE Open, 15(2), 1–21.
https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251336533
Misrah, & Arifin. (2024). Relationship Of Financial Leverage On Investment Decisions And Firms’ Value: Evidence From Indonesia Manufacturing Companies. JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah), 8(2), 184–202. https://doi.org/10.46367/jas.v8i2.1897
Monica, C., & Josephine, K. (2024). Pengaruh leverage, intensitas modal, dan intensitas persediaan terhadap tarif pajak efektif pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022. AKURASI: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(2), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.36407/akurasi.v6i2.1372
Negara, I. P., & Sasongko, N. (2022). Influence of Company Size, Profitability and Company’s Debt Level on Tax Management. American Journal of Sciences and Engineering Research, 5(6), 12–19. www.iarjournals.com
Ningsih, M. A., & Ruwanti, G. (2024). Unveiling the factors shaping corporate tax behavior: an empirical study. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 25(2), 711–727.
https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v25i2.20428
Noviatna, H., Zirman, & Safitri, D. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Capital Intensity Ratio dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Manajemen Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 14(1), 93–102.
https://doi.org/10.35143/jakb.v14i1.4365
Nurmalasari, P., & Maradesa, D. (2021). Pengaruh Agency Cost Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Subsektor Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020. Going Concern : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 16(4), 355–365.
Prabowo, A. W., Rozikin, K., & Elmiwati. (2025). Leverage Ratio, Capital Intensity, and Inventory Turnover : Their Influence on the Effective Tax Rate of Textile and Garment Manufacturing Companies ( 2017 – 2023 ). International Journal of Economicsand Management Research.
Rahmawati, A. N., & Sudaryono, E. A. (2022). The Effect of Return on Assets, Fixed Assets Intensity, and Transfer Pricing on Tax Management With Leverage As Moderating Variable. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 26(1).
Rahmawati, E., & Sudana, I. P. (2025). Pengaruh Tekanan Stakeholders dan Board Gender Diversity pada Kualitas Laporan Keberlanjutan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022). Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 9(1), 622. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v9i1.2089
Rasyid, C. A. M. P., Indriani, E., & Hudaya, R. (2022). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan. Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 7(1), 135–156. https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v7i1.146
Safitri, D., Zirman, & Putra, F. (2022). The Influence Of Corporate Governance, Profitability And Leverage On Tax Management. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(6), 5261–5273.
Samuel, B., & Indrati, M. (2025). The Effect of Audit Committee, Profitability, Board of Directors on Tax Planning. Jurnal Economic Resource, 8(1), 01–10. https://doi.org/10.57178/jer.v8i1.1121
Santoso, S., & Pratiwi, D. (2023). The Influence of Tax Planning, Leverage, Profitability, and Firm Size on Firm Value (Empirical Study of Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2019-2021 Period). Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 4.
https://doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v4i3.1372
Sari, A., Dahlan, Tuhumury, R. A., Prayitno, Y., Siegers, W. H., Supiyanto, & Werdhani, A. S. (2023). Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian. CV. Angkasa Pelangi.
Sari, L. P., & Puspa, D. F. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Dewan Komisaris, Intensitas Persediaan, Dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Pajak. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Dan Auditing, 19(2), 150–163.
Satria, F., & Nathan. (2023). The Effect Of Fixed Assets, Leverage, Company Profit and Capital Intensity Ratio On Tax Management In Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Sociology, Policy and Law, 4(1), 32–40.
https://www.ijospl.org/index.php/ijospl/article/view/118
Sembiring, S. A. T., Wulandari, B., Howard, M., & Simbolon, A. R. J. (2022). Pengaruh Aset Tetap, Tingkat Hutang, Keuntungan Perusahaan dan Capital Intensity Ratio Terhadap Manajemen Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang di Bursa Efek Indonesia. MSEJ: Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 3(2), 341–356. https://yrpipku.com/journal/index.php/msej/article/view/412/296
Setianingsih, Hardila, I., & Norarita, R. (2025). Pengaruh Kompensasi Manajemen dan Tingkat Utang Terhadap Manajemen Pajak Pada Perusahaan Industri Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2019 – 2023. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 11(1).
https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v11i1.3719
Sidabalok, W. L., Ratnawati, V., & Wahyuni, N. (2022). Kompensasi Manajemen, Reputasi Auditor, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Fasilitas Pajak Dan Manajemen Pajak. CURRENT: Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Terkini, 3(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.31258/current.3.1.24-37
Siswanto, E. (2021). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. In Buku Ajar Manajemen Keuangan Dasar (p. 28). Universitas Negeri Malang.
Suhartini, T., Wati, L. N., & Mubarok, F. (2024). Effective Tax Rate of Sharia Banks in Indonesia: How Profitability Moderates the Effect of Mergers, Size, and Leverage. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(5), 4129–4152. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i5.1548
Taufik, H., Saputri, E. J. E., Pradana, A., & Apriandi, R. F. (2024). Analisis Perbedaan Tax Amnesty Jilid Pertama Dengan Program Pengungkapan Sukarela (PPS). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Universitas Jambi, 9(3), 181–186. https://doi.org/10.22437/jaku.v9i3.39964
Tjeng, P. S. (2022). Effect of Tax Facilities, Leverage, Transfer Pricing, Fixed Assets Intensity, and Political Power on Tax Management. UIJRT | United International Journal for Research & Technology |, 03(10), 2582–6832.
Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2007 Tentang Ketentuan Umum Dan Tata Cara Perpajakan, Pub. L. No. 28, 2 (2007).
https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/39916
Widowati, M., Yuliati, Wahyuningsih, S., Indriyatni, L., & Widodo, U. (2025). Cost of Capital Determinants : Context in Indonesia and Malaysia. FOKUS EKONOMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 20(01), 127–134.
Wijaya, B. A., & Murtianingsih. (2021). Determinan Manajemen Pajak Dengan Indikator Tarif Pajak Efektif Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. RISTANSI: Riset Akuntansi, 2(1), 41–58.
Yumiarsi, & Yanti, H. B. (2023). Pengaruh Intensitas Modal, Financial Distress, Intensitas Aset Tetap, dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Manajemen Pajak. Ekonomi Digital, 2(2), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.55837/ed.v2i2.104

